Bird Flu Update: What Backyard Chicken Owners Need to Know Now

As the bird flu continues to spread across the U.S. and beyond, backyard chicken keepers are paying close attention — and for good reason. The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), particularly the H5N1 strain, has impacted commercial poultry farms, live bird markets, and even backyard flocks.

If you’re raising chickens at home, now is the time to tighten up your biosecurity, stay informed, and take action to protect your birds.

🚨 Bird Flu Update – April 2025 The avian influenza situation is evolving quickly this spring. Here are the most important updates you need to know:

• 1,000 Cases Reported in U.S. Dairy Herds As of April 9, 2025, the USDA has confirmed over 1,000 cases of H5N1 in U.S. dairy herds, showing how far the virus has spread beyond just poultry. While primarily affecting birds, this unusual spread across species highlights the virus’s adaptability.

• First Human Death Reported in Mexico On April 8, 2025, Mexico reported its first human fatality due to bird flu — a 3-year-old girl in Durango. This case underscores the importance of preventing exposure, even for those not involved in poultry farming.

• New York City Poultry Markets Hit Hard Despite a recent statewide shutdown of live poultry markets, NYC has seen over 4,000 birds test positive for H5N1 since March 1. Multiple outbreaks have been confirmed, stressing the need for strict containment and sanitation efforts.

🏡 Keeping Your Backyard Chickens Safe If you raise chickens at home, now’s the time to double down on protection. The good news? With a few smart steps, you can significantly reduce your flock’s risk.

🕊️ 1. Prevent Contact with Wild Birds Wild birds can carry the virus without symptoms. Use enclosed runs or wire covers over open areas. Avoid placing wild bird feeders near your coop or yard.

🧼 2. Step Up Hygiene Clean feeders, waterers, and coops regularly. Disinfect tools and boots. Wash your hands before and after handling chickens — and use dedicated shoes or clothes for the coop area.

👀 3. Watch for Warning Signs Monitor for sudden deaths, coughing, nasal discharge, diarrhea, or decreased appetite. If you notice symptoms, isolate the bird immediately and contact a veterinarian.

🚪 4. Control Access Limit coop access to only necessary people. Quarantine new birds for at least 2–3 weeks before adding them to your flock. Never borrow or share equipment with other chicken owners unless it’s properly sanitized.

📰 5. Stay Informed Follow updates from the USDA, CDC, and your local extension office. Knowing what’s happening in your region will help you act quickly if cases rise nearby.

🧡 Why It Matters Raising backyard chickens is a joy — fresh eggs, natural pest control, and a connection to your food. But it also comes with responsibility. With bird flu on the rise in 2025, your vigilance can help prevent the spread of disease and protect the birds you love.

Final Thoughts Stay alert, stay clean, and stay informed. The bird flu may be serious, but with smart precautions, you can continue enjoying your flock safely this season